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Short number and logic challenges with explained answers.

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18 original worksheets with answers.

printmotifsBrain teaser 1

A number is doubled, then increased by 6. The result is 24. What was the number?

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9, because 9 × 2 + 6 = 24.

printmotifsAnswer · Brain teaser 1

9, because 9 × 2 + 6 = 24.

printmotifsBrain teaser 2

Four hikers share 20 nuts. Each receives two more than the previous hiker. How many does the first receive?

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2; the shares are 2, 4, 6 and 8.

printmotifsAnswer · Brain teaser 2

2; the shares are 2, 4, 6 and 8.

printmotifsBrain teaser 3

One book lies between two books, and two books lie beside it. What is the smallest number of books?

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Three books in one row.

printmotifsAnswer · Brain teaser 3

Three books in one row.

printmotifsBrain teaser 4

A number is multiplied by 2, then increased by 3. The result is 11. What was the number?

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4, because 4 × 2 + 3 = 11.

printmotifsAnswer · Brain teaser 4

4, because 4 × 2 + 3 = 11.

printmotifsBrain teaser 5

A number is multiplied by 3, then increased by 4. The result is 19. What was the number?

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5, because 5 × 3 + 4 = 19.

printmotifsAnswer · Brain teaser 5

5, because 5 × 3 + 4 = 19.

printmotifsBrain teaser 6

A number is multiplied by 4, then increased by 5. The result is 29. What was the number?

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6, because 6 × 4 + 5 = 29.

printmotifsAnswer · Brain teaser 6

6, because 6 × 4 + 5 = 29.

printmotifsBrain teaser 7

A number is multiplied by 5, then increased by 6. The result is 41. What was the number?

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7, because 7 × 5 + 6 = 41.

printmotifsAnswer · Brain teaser 7

7, because 7 × 5 + 6 = 41.

printmotifsBrain teaser 8

A number is multiplied by 2, then increased by 7. The result is 23. What was the number?

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8, because 8 × 2 + 7 = 23.

printmotifsAnswer · Brain teaser 8

8, because 8 × 2 + 7 = 23.

printmotifsBrain teaser 9

A number is multiplied by 3, then increased by 8. The result is 35. What was the number?

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9, because 9 × 3 + 8 = 35.

printmotifsAnswer · Brain teaser 9

9, because 9 × 3 + 8 = 35.

printmotifsBrain teaser 10

A number is multiplied by 4, then increased by 9. The result is 49. What was the number?

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10, because 10 × 4 + 9 = 49.

printmotifsAnswer · Brain teaser 10

10, because 10 × 4 + 9 = 49.

printmotifsBrain teaser 11

A number is multiplied by 5, then increased by 3. The result is 58. What was the number?

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11, because 11 × 5 + 3 = 58.

printmotifsAnswer · Brain teaser 11

11, because 11 × 5 + 3 = 58.

printmotifsBrain teaser 12

A number is multiplied by 2, then increased by 4. The result is 28. What was the number?

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12, because 12 × 2 + 4 = 28.

printmotifsAnswer · Brain teaser 12

12, because 12 × 2 + 4 = 28.

printmotifsBrain teaser 13

A number is multiplied by 3, then increased by 5. The result is 44. What was the number?

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13, because 13 × 3 + 5 = 44.

printmotifsAnswer · Brain teaser 13

13, because 13 × 3 + 5 = 44.

printmotifsBrain teaser 14

A number is multiplied by 4, then increased by 6. The result is 62. What was the number?

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14, because 14 × 4 + 6 = 62.

printmotifsAnswer · Brain teaser 14

14, because 14 × 4 + 6 = 62.

printmotifsBrain teaser 15

A number is multiplied by 5, then increased by 7. The result is 82. What was the number?

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15, because 15 × 5 + 7 = 82.

printmotifsAnswer · Brain teaser 15

15, because 15 × 5 + 7 = 82.

printmotifsBrain teaser 16

A number is multiplied by 2, then increased by 8. The result is 40. What was the number?

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16, because 16 × 2 + 8 = 40.

printmotifsAnswer · Brain teaser 16

16, because 16 × 2 + 8 = 40.

printmotifsBrain teaser 17

A number is multiplied by 3, then increased by 9. The result is 60. What was the number?

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17, because 17 × 3 + 9 = 60.

printmotifsAnswer · Brain teaser 17

17, because 17 × 3 + 9 = 60.

printmotifsBrain teaser 18

A number is multiplied by 4, then increased by 3. The result is 75. What was the number?

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18, because 18 × 4 + 3 = 75.

printmotifsAnswer · Brain teaser 18

18, because 18 × 4 + 3 = 75.

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